What Is A Broken Wing Butterfly?

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Cody Huelster

11 min read

What Is A Broken Wing Butterfly?

Welcome to the world of Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) options trading! This innovative strategy offers a unique opportunity for traders to profit from small price movements in the stock market. With its asymmetrical structure, the BWB allows traders to take advantage of both bullish and bearish market conditions, giving them a distinct advantage over traditional butterfly spreads. Whether you’re a seasoned trader or just starting out, the BWB is a valuable tool for anyone looking to enhance their stock market strategy and increase their returns. Get ready to take your trading to the next level and discover the exciting world of the Broken Wing Butterfly!

Table of Contents

I. Introduction to Broken Wing Butterfly Options Trading Strategy

  • Definition of Broken Wing Butterfly
  • Advantages of using Broken Wing Butterfly
  • When to use Broken Wing Butterfly
  • Why use a Broken Wing Butterfly?

II. Understanding the Mechanics of Broken Wing Butterfly

  • Construction of Broken Wing Butterfly
  • Payoff Diagram of Broken Wing Butterfly

III. Choosing the Right Stock for Broken Wing Butterfly

  • Factors to Consider When Selecting a Stock
  • Tools and Resources for Stock Selection

IV. Placing the Broken Wing Butterfly Trade

  • Steps to Placing a Broken Wing Butterfly Trade
  • Risk Management Techniques
  • Adjusting the Broken Wing Butterfly Trade

V. Conclusion

Definition of Broken Wing Butterfly

The Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) is a type of options trading strategy that involves simultaneously buying and selling options at different strike prices to generate profits. Unlike a traditional butterfly spread, constructed with equal-width wings, a Broken Wing Butterfly has unequal-width wings. This asymmetrical structure allows traders to place the strike prices of their options in such a way that their profits are maximized while their risks are minimized. 

By combining elements of both a bull and bear spread, the Broken Wing Butterfly gives traders the flexibility to take advantage of both bullish and bearish market movements while also allowing them to hedge their positions. The key to success with this strategy is selecting the right stock and adequately adjusting the trade to ensure maximum profits and minimal risk.

When to use Broken Wing Butterfly

The Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) is a strategic option for those seeking to profit from small, consistent gains. This strategy is best utilized in low-volatility markets where the stock is expected to have limited price movements. With the BWB, traders can still profit even if the stock price moves in one direction, unlike traditional butterfly spreads, which would result in a loss.

To make the most of the BWB in low-volatility markets, it’s important to choose the right stock and pick the right strike prices for your options. This involves understanding the stock market trends, the volatility of the underlying asset, and the expected price movements. You also need to have a long-term perspective, as small price movements take time to occur.

The versatility of the Broken Wing Butterfly is one of its strong points, making it useful in various market conditions, including low-volatility markets. The asymmetrical structure of the BWB allows traders to make profits even if the stock moves too far in one direction. Of course, careful planning and patience are necessary to execute this strategy successfully, but with a long-term outlook, the Broken Wing Butterfly can be a valuable tool for those seeking consistent profits through small gains.

Why use a Broken Wing Butterfly?

A Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) option strategy aims to profit from small movements in the underlying asset while reducing potential losses in case the underlying asset moves to an extreme in either direction.

When establishing the trade with a BWB, the ideal scenario is for the underlying asset to close around the At-The-Money (ATM) strike or below at expiration. This allows the trader to earn credit or incur a slight debit when entering the trade.

The key advantage of a BWB is that it provides the opportunity to profit even if the underlying asset experiences a downward movement. Unlike a traditional butterfly, where a significant loss could occur if the underlying asset experiences a downward movement before expiration, a BWB offers protection in such a scenario. However, it’s important to note that there is a trade-off, as a BWB strategy can result in a larger loss in the event of a violent upward movement of the underlying asset.

Understanding the Mechanics of Broken Wing Butterfly

The Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) is a popular yet complex options trading strategy that can generate big profits if done right. But before you dive in, it’s important to understand how it works.

The foundation of a BWB is made up of buying an in-the-money call option, selling two at-the-money call options, and buying one out-of-the-money call option. This mixture of options creates a unique spread that can take advantage of both bullish and bearish market movements.

To make the most of a BWB, you have to pick the perfect stock. This means researching the market and being aware of current trends, the underlying asset volatility, and the stock’s expected price movements. It’s all about finding a stock that’s stable and won’t experience big price changes.

And just because you set up, the trade doesn’t mean you’re done. You’ve got to keep an eye on the market and adjust your position to maximize profits and minimize risk. This might mean closing one of the options, adjusting the strike prices, or making other changes to the trade.

The key to successfully executing a BWB is understanding its mechanics and proactively adjusting the trade to stay ahead of the market.

Construction of Broken Wing Butterfly

The Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) option strategy is constructed by simultaneously buying and selling options at different strike prices. 

The Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) option strategy is different from the traditional butterfly option strategy. To set up a BWB, you must follow these steps:

  • I. Purchase one In-The-Money Call option: This option should be bought at a strike price lower than the underlying asset’s current market price.
  • II. Sell two At-The-Money Call options: The strike price of these options should be close to the current market price of the underlying asset.
  • III. Skip one Strike Price: You should not purchase an Out-Of-The-Money Call option at the next available strike price but instead move up one extra strike price.
  • IV. Purchase one Out-Of-The-Money Call option: This option should be bought at a strike price higher than the underlying asset’s current market price.

By executing these steps, you will create an asymmetrical spread allowing you to take advantage of bullish and bearish market movements. Additionally, the sale of the two At-The-Money Calls will generate a premium, resulting in a slight debt or a credit to your account.

Broken Wing Butterfly Diagram

Choosing the Right Stock for Broken Wing Butterfly

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Stock

When it comes to a Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) options trading strategy, choosing the right stock is a make-or-break decision. To set yourself up for success, you need to select a stock that’s not expected to experience any wild price swings.

A low-volatility stock is your best bet. This type of stock is less likely to experience significant price changes, making it easier for you to predict its movements and ensure the profitability of your BWB.

So, how do you go about finding the right stock? Well, there are a few things you should consider, like the stock’s past volatility, current trends, and any news events that could impact its price. You can also use technical analysis tools like trend lines and moving averages to help you pick a stock that’s likely to remain stable.

Last but not least, make sure you choose a stock with an expiration date that gives you enough time for the stock to reach your desired target price. The expiration date is a key factor to keep in mind when it comes to the success of your BWB.

Placing The Trade

Executing a Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) trade in the thinkorswim trading platform involves the following steps:

  1. Open the thinkorswim trading platform and log in to your account.
  2. Go to the ‘Trade’ tab and select the ‘Options’ tab.
  3. Choose the stock or underlying asset you want to trade.
  4. Select the expiration date and strike prices for your options contracts. You’ll need to sell two at-the-money calls, buy one in-the-money call, and buy one out-of-the-money call.
  5. To execute the trade, click on the ‘Sell to Open’ option for the two at-the-money calls, and then click on ‘Buy to Open’ for the in-the-money and out-of-the-money calls.
  6. Confirm the trade details, including the number of contracts, price, and expiration date, and then submit the order.

It’s important to remember that options trading involves significant risk, and traders should thoroughly research and understand the risks involved before executing any trade. Simplertrading.com provides educational resources and tools to help traders make informed trading decisions, including tutorials, webinars, and articles on options trading strategies.

Payoff Diagram of Broken Wing Butterfly

Broken Wing Butterfly Profit Picture

Risk Management Techniques

Risk management is an essential aspect of trading, and the Broken Wing Butterfly is no exception. This complex strategy can be quite risky, so it’s important to have a plan in place to manage risk and protect your profits. Here are a few risk management techniques that traders can use to mitigate the risk of the Broken Wing Butterfly:

  1. Utilize Appropriate Position Sizing: Often, Broken Wing Butterflies, and Butterflies in general have binary trade risk. This means that they may require a lower capital risk but have a lower probability of being profitable. Many traders see the low capital requirements for these types of trades can quickly become over positioned. It’s important to remember to use appropriate position sizing. Many traders will never risk more than 1% of their account on these types of trades, and even with such a small capital requirement, they still manage the trade accordingly. 
  2. Monitor your position regularly: Regularly monitoring your position is key to successful risk management. This involves keeping an eye on the stock price and making adjustments to your position as needed to ensure that it remains profitable.
  3. Use stop-loss orders: Stop-loss orders are a simple yet effective way to manage risk. They allow you to set a predetermined price at which your position will be automatically closed, limiting your losses if the stock price moves against you.
  4. Diversify your portfolio: If you’re heavily weighted in one specific sector, you may consider spreading your capital across multiple sectors. Using a Broken Wing Butterfly may mean that you believe a specific asset or sector will behave. You may be unbalanced if you have multiple positions of the same sentiment in the same sector. 
  5. Have an exit plan: Finally, it’s important to have an exit plan in place. This involves deciding when you will close your position and take profits and setting limits on your potential losses. Having an exit plan can help you make informed decisions and avoid emotional trading.

Adjusting The Trade

When executing a successful Broken Wing Butterfly (BWB) trade, adjustments can often be the key to maximizing profits and minimizing risk. Here are some common ways traders adjust their BWB positions:

  1. Adding or taking away from the position: Depending on how the trade is progressing, traders may choose to add or take away options from the position to adjust their risk and reward.
  2. Moving strike prices: Another common adjustment is to move the strike prices of the options. This allows traders to adapt to changing market conditions and optimize their position.
  3. Rolling the trade into a different expiration date: Sometimes traders might roll their BWB trade into a different expiration date, to better align the trade with their outlook for the stock.

It’s important to keep in mind that adjusting a BWB trade requires careful planning and a thorough understanding of market conditions. Traders should closely monitor the underlying asset and market trends to determine when adjustments are necessary and make decisions accordingly.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, the Broken Wing Butterfly is a versatile and flexible options trading strategy that can be used in a variety of market conditions. By combining different options to create an asymmetrical spread, traders can take advantage of both bullish and bearish market movements and make consistent profits through repeated small gains.

But to be successful with this strategy, traders must have a thorough understanding of the stock market, a long-term outlook, and the ability to adjust their positions to maximize profits and minimize risk.

If you’re looking to master the Broken Wing Butterfly, consider joining the Simpler Trading Options live trading room. In this space, you’ll have access to world-class technical analysis from the best traders in the business and the opportunity to learn about this strategy and how to apply it in real-time trading. Don’t miss out on the chance to take your options trading to the next level!